Linux下用sendEmail发邮件

Linux #sendemail2012-12-24 11:23

一、sendEmail介绍
SendEmail is a lightweight, command line SMTP email client. If you have the need to send email from a command line, this
free program is perfect: simple to use and feature rich. It was designed to be used in bash scripts, batch files, Perl
programs and web sites, but is quite adaptable and will likely meet your requirements. SendEmail is written in Perl and is
unique in that it requires NO MODULES. It has an intuitive and flexible set of command-line options, making it very easy to
learn and use.
SendEmail is licensed under the GNU GPL, either version 2 of the License or (at your option) any later version.
[Supported Platforms: Linux, BSD, OS X, Windows 98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, & Windows XP]

总的来说sendEmail简单，轻量级，命令行，可伸缩，跨平台。

二、下载与安装
下面的地址是sendEmail的下载及详细说明
http://caspian.dotconf.net/menu/Software/SendEmail/

下面是安装描述，总共四个步骤就搞定。
------------------
Installation
------------------

SendEmail is a perl script/program, and only needs to be copied to a directory
in your path to make it accessible. Most likely the following steps will
be sufficient:

1) Extract the package
tar -zxvf sendEmail-v1.XX.tar.gz

2) Copy the sendEmail script to /usr/local/bin
cp -a sendEmail-v1.XX/sendEmail /usr/local/bin

3) Make sure its executable
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sendEmail

4) Run it
sendEmail
or
/usr/local/bin/sendEmail

三、用法
直接输入sendEmail，将出现该工具的用法介绍，如下所示。由于用法也简单明了，因此不一一解释
robin@SZDB:~/dba_scripts/sendEmail-v1.56> ./sendEmail

sendEmail-1.56 by Brandon Zehm <caspian@dotconf.net>

Synopsis: sendEmail -f ADDRESS [options]

Required:
-f ADDRESS from (sender) email address
* At least one recipient required via -t, -cc, or -bcc
* Message body required via -m, STDIN, or -o message-file=FILE

Common:
-t ADDRESS [ADDR ...] to email address(es)
-u SUBJECT message subject
-m MESSAGE message body
-s SERVER[:PORT] smtp mail relay, default is localhost:25

Optional:
-a FILE [FILE ...] file attachment(s)
-cc ADDRESS [ADDR ...] cc email address(es)
-bcc ADDRESS [ADDR ...] bcc email address(es)
-xu USERNAME username for SMTP authentication
-xp PASSWORD password for SMTP authentication

Paranormal:
-b BINDADDR[:PORT] local host bind address
-l LOGFILE log to the specified file
-v verbosity, use multiple times for greater effect
-q be quiet (i.e. no STDOUT output)
-o NAME=VALUE advanced options, for details try: --help misc
-o message-content-type=<auto|text|html>
-o message-file=FILE -o message-format=raw
-o message-header=HEADER -o message-charset=CHARSET
-o reply-to=ADDRESS -o timeout=SECONDS
-o username=USERNAME -o password=PASSWORD
-o tls=<auto|yes|no> -o fqdn=FQDN


Help:
--help the helpful overview you're reading now
--help addressing explain addressing and related options
--help message explain message body input and related options
--help networking explain -s, -b, etc
--help output explain logging and other output options
--help misc explain -o options, TLS, SMTP auth, and more

查看详细的帮助文件，如下方式:
./sendEmail --help addressing
./sendEmail --help message

四、示例
#发送者使用任意的邮箱方式发送邮件
robin@SZDB:~> sendEmail -f robinson@oracle.com \
> -t robinson.cheng@trade.com \
> -u "Test Mail" \
> -m "This is a test mail from Robinson"
Dec 18 14:10:23 szdb sendEmail[18494]: Email was sent successfully!

#发送者使用一个真实存在的互联网邮件服务器来发送邮件
robin@SZDB:~> sendEmail -f rocket010824@163.com \
> -t robinson.cheng@trade.com \
> -u "Test Mail" \
> -s smtp.163.com \
> -xu jackson \
> -xp temp_000 \
> -m "This is test mail from Robinson"
Dec 18 14:13:24 szdb sendEmail[18500]: Email was sent successfully!

发送给多个邮件接收人
robin@SZDB:~> sendEmail -f robinson@oracle.com \
> -t "Robinson cheng <robinson.cheng@trade.com>" jackson@163.com \
> -u "Send email to mutiple people" \
> -m "This is a test mail"
Dec 18 14:24:57 szdb sendEmail[18537]: Email was sent successfully!

使用抄送，密送接收人
robin@SZDB:~> sendEmail -f robinson@oracle.com \
> -t "Robinson cheng <robinson.cheng@trade.com>" \
> -cc jason.wu@trade.com \
> -bcc jackson@163.com \
> -u "Test mail " \
> -m "This is a test mail"

发送带有附件的邮件
robin@SZDB:~> sendEmail -f robinson@oracle.com \
> -t "Robinson cheng <robinson.cheng@trade.com>" \
> -cc jason.wu@trade.com \
> -u "Test mail with multi attached" \
> -m "This is a test mail with multi attached" \
> -a /users/robin/addmrpt_1_11584_11649.txt "/users/robin/Temp log"
Dec 18 14:43:35 szdb sendEmail[18664]: Email was sent successfully!

#使用文件内容作为邮件的body
robin@SZDB:~> sendEmail -f robinson@oracle.com \
> -t "Robinson cheng <robinson.cheng@trade.com>" \
> -u "Test mail and the body from file contents" \
> -o message-file=/users/robin/addmrpt_1_11584_11649.txt
Dec 18 14:50:39 szdb sendEmail[18715]: Email was sent successfully!

robin@SZDB:~> cat addmrpt_1_11584_11649.txt | sendEmail -f robinson@oracle.com \
> -t "Robinson cheng <robinson.cheng@trade.com>" \
> -u "Test mail and the body from file contents"
Reading message body from STDIN because the '-m' option was not used.
If you are manually typing in a message:
- First line must be received within 60 seconds.
- End manual input with a CTRL-D on its own line.

Dec 18 14:47:31 szdb sendEmail[18709]: Message input complete.
Dec 18 14:47:31 szdb sendEmail[18709]: Email was sent successfully!

#发送邮件时读取html文件内容作为body
robin@SZDB:~> sendEmail -f robinson@oracle.com \
> -t "Robinson cheng <robinson.cheng@trade.com>" \
> -u "HTML test mail" \
> -o message-file=/users/robin/CNMMBO_awrrpt_1_20121218.html
Dec 18 14:54:07 szdb sendEmail[18721]: Email was sent successfully!

#Author ：Robinson
#Blog : http://yige.org/linux/

#发送html邮件
robin@SZDB:~> sendEmail -f robinson@oracle.com \
> -t robinson.cheng@trade.com \
> -u "This is an html test mail" \
> -o message-content-type=html \
> -m "The body is html format"
Dec 18 15:19:36 szdb sendEmail[18883]: Email was sent successfully!

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